Saturday, August 27, 2016

Review: Gilda

Review:
Gilda
 (Criterion Review #1)

   Year: 1946
   Director: Charles Vidor

       "Gilda, are you decent?"
       "Me?"

       I wonder how many takes they did of that one shot before they got it right? It's so perfect yet so spontaneous that I'm drawn between a either a hundred or just one very, very lucky one. Probably neither is the answer, but Rita is so natural, so confident in her performance that you really do believe it was probably the latter. With a single hair flip and a one word line of dialogue, Ms. Hayworth cemented her place in cinematic history. That doesn't mean that the film itself earns it's place alongside her, however.

       While Rita Hayworth certainly makes the movie what it is, and the rest of the cast do a fine job, this isn't quite a masterpiece of the film noir genre. This is mostly due to the fact (or, I suppose, opinion) that this is not really true noir. It may have the look and a few elements, but it's more just a drama, albeit an especially sleazy, seedy one. Hayworth is not a femme fatal in the classic sense, she's not evil in the end, just kind of a mess, as are all the characters, in their own ways. But getting back to the films quality, it's mostly fine brought up to higher heights by Hayworth's performance. There's some cool stuff, but it is by no means the classic it is sometimes regarded as.

       Gilda is less the story about Gilda than it is of the two main male forces in her life: her husband and her ex-lover, and their own, rather serious, personal problems. Johnny (Glenn Ford) is a back alley gambler who is in the process of being mugged one night when he is rescued by a big time casino owner, Ballin (George Macready). Johnny is led to the casino and eventually hired, and after a little time, works his way up to the position of Ballin's right hand man. When Ballin takes a wife, it throws a wrench into their operation and betrays the strict rules they had put down for their business, chief among them "no women". To complicate things, this new wife of Ballin's is an old flame of Johnny's, a relationship that apparently didn't end very well. Things escalate with Gilda's increasingly risky behavior as Johnny tries to save the old man's pride. There's a faked suicide, people get killed, blah blah blah. I don't believe in the review as a plot summary, and I already feel I've given too much of that already,

       What's really interesting in Gilda is the tensions and the relationships going on, particularly between Johnny and Ballin. The two have an inexplicable liking to one another, maybe because in Ballin Johnny sees the powerful man he'd like to be, and in Johnny Ballin sees... I'm not quite sure, possibly a remembrance of a younger him. What is obvious though is that Gilda is, for the most part, a kind of playing piece, reduced to an object by these two men's strange attraction for one another. I'm not necessarily insinuating homosexuality, because I don't believe it's there, but there is something to be said about Johnny's longing for the good old days between him, Ballin, and Ballin's "little friend" (a cane he carries with him wherever he goes, at least in the literal sense).

       That being said, if Gilda is a playing piece, she is certainly not one that likes to be played with. She does whatever, says whatever, and "dances" with whomever the hell she wants. She's the most interesting character in the picture, and most of that is due to Rita Hayworth's incredibly sexy, spirited, suave and electric performance. My god is she good in this. Every gesture, every move is intoxicating. If she's on screen, your eyes don't leave her. She dominates with indomitable screen presence and charm in spades. It's her complete control over the situation in the beginning that eventually reveals itself to not be in her control, but in the hands of Johnny.

       And that's where we get to what's really going on here. Gilda is a woman who is free in herself, who gets away with anything and everything, and to whom no one can tell her what to do. But that isn't the truth, as we discover that (spoiler alert) she only does what she does to make Johnny jealous, who she has been in love with all along. It's a twisted blend of hatred and lust that drives her, and eventually Johnny, to commit acts of emotional violence against each other, constantly attacking to see the other one brought to their knees in agony. That's the film in a nutshell, a male fantasy about bringing a strong willed, uncontainable, uncontrollable woman to her knees. Gilda goes from impossibly confident and in control to being trapped and helpless. Once the queen of her domain, now the prisoner of Johnny. And why is he doing this to her in the end? Because "if she wasn't faithful to him in life (oh yeah, Ballin faked his death, spoilers again), she'll be faithful to him in death". It's insane the loyalty to this man Johnny has.

       It's a film about power. Throughout, the hands are constantly switching, the odds always in another's corner, much like gambling itself. The power fluctuates from one possessor to the other, always in the hands of those who abuse it in the end. It's pretty cynical, despite the happy ending, which really doesn't seem that happy when you think about it. I often have problems with the endings to movies like this, where it's obvious the couple walking off into the sunset are bound to destroy each other. It's pretty damn clear that Gilda and (especially) Johnny's borderline psychotic behavior can only end in misery, but it ends how it ends anyway. Blame Hollywood and their perpetual "happy endings". 

Week in Film: 8/15/16-8/21/16

Week in Film: 8/15/16-8/21/16

Film of the Week: Ran
   Year: 1985
   Director: Akira Kurosawa

       I'm surprised the old man made it so long. Throughout most of the the nearly three hour runtime, the one time ruler of large and expansive land in feudal Japan looks on the verge of death. There were many times where he didn't move for quite a while and I was sure someone was gonna look over and say "Shit." But he just kept going, until the bitter end, at the right moment, right when he was hit with the one blow he couldn't bare to take; the last domino in a chain reaction he set off through an act of his own poor decision making. He doesn't die of old age, or in battle, or of illness, unless a broken spirit can be called such a malady. But the breaking of a man's spirit, usually, has nothing to do with sickness, but is an act of violence.

   Rating: A

The Rest: 

Apocalypse Now
   Year: 1979
   Director: Francis Ford Coppola

       Simply put, one of the greatest films of all time, mostly because it has one of the best beginnings, middles, and endings in all of cinema, not to mention endless quotable lines and memorable moments. Screw the Godfather films, this is Coppola's masterpiece, and possibly the greatest and most defining film 70s American cinema. 

   Rating: A

Osaka Elegy
   Year: 1936
   Director: Kenji Mizoguchi

       My first exposure to Japan's third great director after Ozu and Kurosawa: Kenji Mizoguchi. This isn't typically ranked among his very best efforts, and I can certainly see that, but it has its merits too. 

   Rating: B

The New World
   Year: 2005
   Director: Terrence Malick

       Disappointing, in a word. I have come to the conclusion that just because Terrence Malick made one of my all time favorite movies, I'm not sure he qualifies as one of my favorite directors. Half of his work that I've seen I've loved (Badlands, The Thin Red Line, The Tree of Life), the other half considerably less so (Days of Heaven, this, To the Wonder). He is without a doubt, great, but not quite in one of those top spots for me. But the circumstances I watched this under were less than ideal, so maybe in a few years (twenty) I'll revisit this with different eyes and hopefully get something more out of it. 

   Rating: C

The End of Summer
   Year: 1961
   Director: Yasujiro Ozu

       Ozu is a director that is passively enjoyable, but can reveal hidden depths if you choose to view it that way. Not political meanings or allegories or anything, but emotional depths. Sometimes, however, it is just nice to let something wash over you, and Ozu's films are always good for that. 

   Rating: B

The Only Son
   Year: 1936
   Director: Yasujiro Ozu

       This Criterion double feature starts with a touching tale of family, as all Ozu films seem to be.

   Rating: B

There Was a Father
   Year: 1942
   Director: Yasujiro Ozu

       About as good as the Only Son, maybe even a little better. 

   Rating: B

Friday, August 26, 2016

Week in Film: 8/8/16-8/14/16

Week in Film: 8/8/16-8/14/16

Film of the Week: Contempt
   Year: 1963
   Director: Jean-Luc Godard

       Why the title Contempt? Does it refer to the contempt the characters in the film feel towards each other? The artistic cinema towards the money making moguls at the business end of movies? Godard's contempt for his own audience (only half a joke, it feels like sometimes)? Probably all of the above. What's important here though is that this is his best picture (from what I've seen), and his most affecting and personal. Fun to see Fritz Lang as the director, too.

   Rating: B

The Rest:


8 1/2
   Year: 1963
   Director: Federico Fellini

       The opening film for me and my dads seventh semi-annual film festival, this time named "Behind the Screen". This isn't the most revealing or process based film about filmmaking, but it is the most influential, and the best (at least among these ten). 

   Rating: A

Stardust Memories
   Year: 1980
   Director: Woody Allen

       A good double feature with 8 1/2, this one really draws off of that film and Fellini in general. Overall though, quite not the magnum opus that film is. 

   Rating: B-

American Movie
   Year: 1999
   Director: Chris Smith

       As far as an insight into what movie-making is all about, this might be the most telling I've seen. It's crushing to see these peoples failures, and therefore all the more uplifting to see their successes. Mike Schank, despite being in a documentary, wins the honorable mention prize in the film fest, just for being himself.

   Rating: B+

Living in Oblivion
   Year: 1995
   Director: Tom Dicillo

       I always like seeing Steve Buscemi. A good entertainment, with good insight into film production.

   Rating: C+

The Outsider
   Year: 2005
   Director: Nicholas Jarecki

       Got me thinking deep philosophical stuff, so bonus points for that. Other than that, it's fine.

   Rating: C


Lost in La Mancha
   Year: 2002
   Director: Keith Fulton and Louis Pepe

       The weakest link (bar CQ) in this film festival. Worth seeing for the insight into moviemaking, and everything that could possibly go wrong on set and behind the scenes.

   Rating: C

CQ
   Year: 2001
   Director: Roman Coppola

       Roman Coppola isn't his father, and he's not his sister either, but it's probably not fair to judge different filmmakers based on blood relations. I get the intent but a lot of it just doesn't work.

   Rating: C-

Modern Romance
   Year: 1981
   Director: Albert Brooks

       Has its moments, but isn't so much about movies and their making as it is, well, Modern Romance.

   Rating: B-

The Player
   Year: 1992
   Director: Robert Altman

       Not Altman's best, but certainly worthy of praise. I'm not sure he's a great actor, but I always enjoy Tim Robbins for some reason.

   Rating: B+

Wednesday, August 17, 2016

Week in Film: 8/1/16-8/7/16


Week in Film: 8/1/16-8/7/16

Film of the Week: L'Atalante
   Year: 1934
   Director: Jean Vigo

       Such a pleasant film, full of mirth and whimsy. I've been having mixed feelings about Vigo so far (Zero for Conduct being pretty good, the rest not), but this is a step above what came before. There's so much sheer happiness and spirit and nostalgia in this movie that it becomes essentially impossible to dislike. Gets you emotionally involved and generally genuinely smiling throughout. A beautiful little tale.

   Rating: B+

The Rest:

Salesman
   Year: 1968
   Director: David Maysles, Albert Maysles, Charlotte Zwerin

       The Maysles' (and co.) paint another picture of America, but instead of portraits of high class dropouts (Grey Gardens) or hippie nightmare landscapes (Gimme Shelter), they focus their brush on the working class of the States. In this instance, that happens to be door to door bible salesmen. The documentary is interesting, but nearly as much as the previously mentioned films. Still, a solid work.

   Rating: B-

 The Most Dangerous Game
   Year: 1932
   Director: Ernest B. Schoedsack, Irving Pichel

       So silly, and only mildly fun.

   Rating: C

Pitfall
   Year: 1962
   Director: Hiroshi Teshigahara

       Even in a world with an afterlife consisting of ghosts wandering the Earth, invisible to the living, even with their ability to observe things after they are gone, you still don't always get the answers you want. Or any answers at all for that matter. The living have enough difficulty figuring out what's going on.

   Rating: B+

Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice
   Year: 2016
   Director: Zach Snyder

       A mess of a failure. Nearly everything doesn't work here. Ben Affleck is very well cast, however.

   Rating: D

Sunday, August 7, 2016

Week in Film: 7/25/16-7/31/16

Week in Film: 7/25/16-7/31/16

Film of the Week: Mr. Smith Goes to Washington
   Year: 1939
   Director: Frank Capra

       A man of the people, a true hero, is systematically smashed to pieces on the worlds stage. This is a film about against the odds success, yes, but it is also about tragic failure, the failure of a country. At least that's how my eyes perceived it. Capra may lay on the heavy doses of patriotism (something that makes me feel woozy), and he may make the case for the nation in the end, but for me it is plain to see the obvious folly, the obvious unfulfillment of the American way.

   Rating: A-

The Rest: 

Cafe Society
   Year: 2016
   Director: Woody Allen

       Just not very good. Inoffensive, but pulseless and meaningless. Why set a film that could be set anywhere and anytime in such a specific times and place? Seems like a waste; a waste of Allen, the stars, and a striking setting.

   Rating: C-

Hail, Caesar!
   Year: 2016
   Director: Joel and Ethan Coen

       On a second viewing, the themes and ideas behind Hail, Caesar! are revealed more clearly. Just as good on a second viewing, but not among the Coens best.

   Rating: B-

Pickpocket
   Year: 1959
   Director: Robert Bresson

       I feel a little guilty that I'm not loving Bresson. I'm a cinephile, aren't I supposed to worship him as one of the demigods of motion pictures? I just have a hard time connecting. Maybe it's the anti-acting (which I understand the point of), but something isn't clicking. I took me forever to get through this seventy some minute film, which for me, passed like a slow river of honey, except without the flavor of honey. What I'm trying to say is it was slow going. Like Au Hasard Balthazar, I'm just not very moved. 

   Rating: C+

Certified Copy
   Year: 2010
   Director: Abbas Kiarostami

       Improves, somehow, on a second viewing, solidifying its stasis as an A grade film in my mind. Possibly Kiarostami's definitive masterpiece, it's a reflection on art, relationships, perception, and what it means to be an individual, and if we are, in our nature, a split self. Kiarostami's brilliant compositions and use of his camera remind me he was a true master of cinema, and one that will be truly missed.

   Rating: A

The Pillow Book
   Year: 1996
   Director: Peter Greenaway

       An experiment in form. Greenaway has always had an interest in cinema as the marriage of many arts: music, literature, visual arts, and theatre especially. Here he conducts his continuing experiment in melding the arts together, this time with a focus on literature. Telling the story of a woman obsessed with body painting, specifically writing "books" on the body, he uses his sensibilities and skills to craft something very similar to a novel in structure. The result is hypnotic.

   Rating: B

Vampyr
   Year: 1932
   Director: Carl Th. Dreyer

       A little creaky, but has some wonderfully unsettling imagery and pretty great work with the camera too.

   Rating: B-

Harold and Maude
   Year: 1971
   Director: Hal Ashby

       Not one of the greatest films of all time, but one of my personal favorites.

   Rating: A

Persona
   Year: 1966
   Director: Ingmar Bergman

       Silent screaming. This is a dense film, jammed with meanings and interpretations. Who's real and who isn't? Are they the same person? What is it saying about filmmaking? What about individuals? Relationships? Through discussion, I learned that there are many, many ways to take this. Maybe that's what it's about too, the multiple interpretations of a piece of art, or a moment in life. There is clearly no easy answer, nor should there be, for that would devalue the importance of this work of art. A rorschach test.

   Rating: A

Tiny Furniture
   Year: 2010
   Director: Lena Dunham

       Reminded me of the works of Noah Baumbach and Woody Allen. Can definitely see comparisons that have been drawn. Overall, a solid film.

   Rating: B-

The Philadelphia Story
   Year: 1940
   Director: George Cukor

       At first, mostly fine, until a magical sequence in the middle which really brings the movie into focus. From then on it's easy to see why it's so highly regarded.

   Rating: B+

The Marriage of Maria Braun
   Year: 1979
   Director: Rainer Werner Fassbinder

       Pretty solid, with some good performances, but again, not my favorite Fassbinder.

   Rating: B

1001+ Books: Cat's Cradle

1001+ Books:
#7 - Cat's Cradle
by: Kurt Vonnegut (1963)


       "See the cat? See the cradle?"

       As we all know, this is, indeed, nonsense. As anyone can plainly see, when you play with a piece of string and happen upon the formation of the "cat's cradle", a series of X's criss crossing over each other, as displayed on the book cover above, on thing is certain when it comes to what can be found: no damn cat, no damn cradle. Look close enough, and what do you see? A bunch of silly strings. "No wonder kids grow up crazy..." says Vonnegut. And it's hard not to see his point. In the end, what do humankind's feelings and ideas about god amount to when scrutinized up close, when looked at through the clear-eyed lens of science? No damn cat, no damn cradle.

       Vonnegut, in another of his masterpieces here, skewers the sacred cow of religion by inventing his own; and one of the more sensible ones at that. Enter Bokonism: a pack of foma (lies in plain-speak). Bokonism is a religion centered around the idea that all of its ideas are completely untrue, something it acknowledges in its very first lines. Despite this, it is (secretly) the reigning religion on the island of San Lorenzo, something everyone there believes, but can never admit to. The creator of the religion, Bokonon, is a fugitive who is wanted by the government and their president, "Papa", who is secretly a Bokonist as well.

       When the novels narrator visits the island, he is also converted into the religion. He is Jonah, or John, and he is working on a book about the father of the atomic bomb, one Dr. Hoenikker. In his research, he seeks out the three children of Hoenikker, and finds them on the island of San Lorenzo by chance, or, as Bokonon would say, "as it was supposed to happen." He also manages to fall in love, become next in line as the president of San Lorenzo, and witnesses the end of humanity as we know it to the ultimate weapon of mass destruction, ice-nine, also fathered by Dr. Hoenikker. And all by chance. "As it was supposed to happen."

       And that is what the book is about, among many things: chance. Or, in other words, the complete and utter meaningless of it all. That's where religion comes in. Despite what the first paragraph of this review may entail, this book is the best argument for religion that I've come across in a while. In the throws of nuclear terror, in an age where something like ice-nine can wipe out the human race in seconds flat, what's the harm in playing pretend to keep you from going insane. Sure, like anything, religion can weaponized, but is it a necessary evil? Do the pros outweigh the cons, or is it, like the island nation, caught in an eternal balance of right and wrong, a yin-yang that must never be thrown out of balance, just like the balance of outlawed yet widely practiced Bokonism and Christianity on the island.

       Alas, more than it is about religion, or destruction, or randomness, it is about humanity. Specifically its chronic idiocy. Everyone in the book is capable of, and acts upon, the stupidest accidents that needn't have happened, like one character licking ice-nine and having their body frozen solid. And there is also stupidity on a grander level, like the invention of ice-nine itself, the greatest threat to mankind created out of curiosity and used to detonate the world by clumsiness. But as much as Vonnegut attacks the stupidity of humans, he defends us as well, for he is a humanist at heart. You can tell that he feels for these people in his writing. You can tell how he cares for us poor, clumsy, stupid, meaningless things. "Mud that sits up" as we are called.

       In the beginning (not that beginning), I was slightly disappointed by the book. It wasn't quite as hilarious as Breakfast of Champions, and it didn't quite grab we in its tight fist the way Slaughterhouse-Five did (one of my favorites, ever). It's one of those pieces that I realized how much I enjoyed it and how much I admired it after I was finished, in my reflection and writings on it. It grows in its absence. Not quite Slaughterhouse-Five, but a good second place. 

   Rating: A-