Sunday, June 19, 2016

1001+ Books: The Fall of the House of Usher

1001+ Books:
#3 - The Fall of the House of Usher
by: Edgar Allen Poe (1839)


       Sometimes, in this time of gore-splattered sequel-spun frightless and biteless jump scare embellishing marketing, you need a really good fright to get the blood flowing again. Such is the Fall of the House of Usher; a mainstay in the Gothic horror genre and staple in the literary genius of Edgar Allen Poe, as well as literature in general. And it is frightening. Not in a momentary surprise or grizzled violent sort of way, but in something much more... undefinable almost. Morbid. Haunting. Grotesque, on a level somewhere close to the soul. It makes you physically uncomfortable. It leaves an impression, one I'm having too hard a time shaking. Even now I find my eyes gazing back towards my bedroom door, trying not to let it happen, in preposterous yet creeping dread that I may just see something I don't want to. It's somewhat a relief after crawling through Lord Jim, but the feeling of occupying my time with writing so as not to have to turn the light out is not comforting either.

   Rating: B+

1001+ Books: Lord Jim

1001+ Books:
#2 - Lord Jim
by: Joseph Conrad (1900)


       This is not an easy read. It is confusing, wordy, and longwinded. I wouldn't call it boring, but I would call it dragging. Its timezones shift, its narrators switch, and all unexpectedly, with little to no indication when things are happening or who's telling the story, at least until it is halfway through its transferring from one to the other. I don't like it when books make me feel slow, but at least this one isn't condescending; just kind of a pain in the ass. A slog, a grind, a hard time, and By Jove! is it not a lot of fun. I will say that it gets easier as you go, but unfortunately it also gets more repetitive as well, at least until the third act. Almost the entire book is in quotations, which doesn't make a lot of sense. It insists on being in the third person, but most of the book is narrated by Marlow (a funny coincidence considering my last book I read in the 1001, The Big Sleep, and how completely different the two characters who share the name are), who is constantly in those confines because the first chapter or two is from the POV of an omnipresent narrator. It's like reading a book that is entirely in comic word bubbles, with all the dialogue in smaller word bubbles inside those bubbles.

       The story is this: Jim, just Jim, at least at first, is a young seafarer who dreams of adventure and heroism that comes with the seaman's life. He is hired aboard the Patna, a ship carrying four hundred Muslim migrants from one land to another. One night, he and the crew notice something wrong with the ship, and convinced it is going to sink, ditch it and its passengers in an attempt to save themselves. Only the ship doesn't sink, and they all have to be rescued, disgraced as sailors in the line of duty, especially Jim who feels an incredible sense of guilt over the whole thing. The second act of the book concerns, from Marlows perspective - the man who would befriend Jim after the Patna disaster - what Jim does with his life and how he wrestles with his demons. This includes lots and lots of getting jobs, hearing something about the Patna, quitting the job in shame, finding a new job, having the same thing happen, and so on, and so forth, over, and over, and over again. Eventually, however, in the much more interesting third act, he finds a new start for himself, and heads for the uncolonized land of Patusan, where he meets a girl and falls in love, also obtaining the titular title of Lord Jim by helping out the people of said land. In the end (spoiler alert, but I doubt you're gonna read this, are you), after a major failure to his people, he walks out of Patusan in shame, much like he abandoned the Patna in the beginning. He is shot dead in the chest by a vengeful villager who's sons death he was partly responsible for.

       Fate, it seems, is the main concern of Conrad's writing here. That, and nature. Not as much the nature of flowers and fruits and jungles, but the nature of men (and pointedly not so much women). Fate and nature seem to intertwine; can man decide his own fate, or is he subject to his own nature?Jim thought he could escape fate, and so did Marlow think so of him as well, but in the end his own inabilities as a man caught up with him and he was forced back into old habits: jumping ship. He realizes what he already suspected, despite his fortune and power in his new circumstances, he is not, and could never be, a god among men. Marlow describes Jim as being "one of us" throughout the text, despite also revering him as being on another plane of human existence almost. The villagers certainly see him as much, and treat him as having power short of a god. It is said, by Marlow, that he, himself, is not good enough. But he adds that neither is Jim, although he is as close as any man ever came. He makes an enigma out of him, one he is determined that cannot be solved, although it is more than likely he is willfully deluding himself into believing that, ignoring man's inherent nature of being much less complicated than it would like to be. The text is full of unclear, foggy notions about things, Marlow being constantly unable to articulate the magnitude of certain situations, or vague feelings. It makes Marlows narration both affirm his idea of the world being unsolvable, but possibly also refutes it in his unreliableness as a narrator (there are many of these in this book, but then again every narrator is, somehow, unreliable). Maybe fate acts with nature to the same outcome, proving that both are true phenomena in their own rights. In the end it is about surviving, which is in every mans nature and against all odds of fate.

       This is a difficult book, as I've said, with profound ideas. One that is worth delving into. That is not to say I would recommend it to many, maybe not even very many at all. It is mostly not enjoyable, and while it begins and raps up powerfully, the middle is so goddamn hard to get through that it makes it almost unnecessary. It is rewarding in the end, and a powerful book at times, but ultimately the fruits of the labor do not quite outweigh the labor. That being said, when it is good, it is very good. The descriptions of Jim's feelings during the "sinking" of the Patna are so forceful and emotionally charged it causes one to almost feel they are going through the same thing, Jim's disappointment at the end of the book similarly so. If you are going to read this, be ready for a challenge, and be well prepared in your endurance beforehand, which is something I was not. On the bright side, most things you read after this are bound to be easy compared. 

   Rating: C

Saturday, June 11, 2016

1001+ Books: The Big Sleep

1001+ Books:
#1 - The Big Sleep
by: Raymond Chandler (1939)


       "Not a game for knights" is how Philip Marlowe describes his chess match against himself, and that is pretty close to how you could describe Marlowe's world. Unfortunately for him, he happens to be the knight-errant of late-30s Los Angeles; a city as corrupt and vile in his eyes as the naked young woman in his bed, his damsel in distress, committed to finding herself in distress, with nothing more to say than "you're cute" and nothing more to offer than a warm body. Marlowe is a half decent man operating in an indecent world, a man looking for purity in places of the impurest nature. He knows this, and quietly enjoys in it to an extent. He's committed to his job like a knight to a quest, and he's doing it for the money, yes, but also, in the end, to spare a dying old man his dignity. At least, I think that's what happened. I'm still a little foggy on some of it. Who killed the chauffeur?

       Starting a new project (reading 1001 books, probably a terrible idea considering my commitment to 1001 albums and 1001 movies), I thought this would be an appropriate pick for a nice easy read, a page turner (or, you know, the audio equivalent), something to ease me back into the groove of reading. Easy and breezy as it was, that shouldn't be confused for simple. It's a notoriously complicated plot, so much so in fact that when Howard Hawks was directing the film adaptation, he called up Raymond Chandler to fill in gaps he couldn't connect. Of course, Chandler couldn't help much, he didn't know the answers either. But the plot isn't the thing here, and he must have understood that, based upon how impossibly complex it is and the loose ends that never are really tied up. It's all tone, mood, atmosphere; cigarette smoke, sharp suits with sharp tongues, hot LA heat, coffee, booze, cynicism and smooth misogyny.

       It's a perfect working of atmosphere over story, and I'm not bothered by that at all, it's often what I look for in a piece of fiction first. Marlowe is a great protagonist (some would argue one of the greatest in American literature) and a nice center point for the confused action that happens around him. His witty, sardonic cynicism is key to the understanding of the world, and perfect vantage point from which that world can unfold itself and show all its nasty crevices and corners. Like I said above, Marlowe seems to be the only semi-clean spot in all the muck and grime that the city and its characters live in, not to say that he is by any means an angel himself. He's just a man set to do his duty, get the job done and get paid. It's the tension between his duty and his temptations that is interesting. He kisses the older of the two spoiled and wild sisters that are children to his employer, but refuses to sleep with her. He's chivalrous. He has a strong sense of duty and keeps his word, but even he stooped a little for a moment to embrace life's base pleasures. He's almost like a man out of time, like a knight-errant again, albeit a disillusioned one, with too strong a sense of morality to fit in with a corrupt world.

       But more than it is a character study or an allegory (which I really doubt it is), it's just some nice pulp fun. A classic PI novel a great character and great setups and lines of dialogue. Sure you can dive in an psychoanalyze its characters, but I had more fun letting it all wash over me, and enjoying the quips and strings of extravagant words, the endless and inventive metaphors and similes, and the presence and narration of the protagonist. 

   Rating: B+